النرويج: بلد الطبيعة الخلابة والرفاهية الاجتماعية

Norway is one of the most beautiful countries in Northern Europe. It is part of Scandinavia, famous for its stunning nature, high standard of living, and advanced social system.

Geographical Location

Norway is located in the northwest of Europe and is bordered by:

– East: Sweden

– Northeast: Finland and Russia

– West and South: the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea

The country has very long coastlines stretching thousands of kilometers, with many fjords (deep sea inlets) that are among its most iconic natural landmarks.

Capital and Major Cities

– Capital: Oslo, the largest city and the main economic and cultural center.

– Other important cities: Bergen, Stavanger, Trondheim, Tromsø.

Population and Language

Norway has a population of about 5.5 million people (approx.), known as Norwegians.

– Official language: Norwegian (two written forms: Bokmål and Nynorsk).

– English is widely spoken, especially among younger generations.

Political System

Norway is a constitutional monarchy. The king serves as a symbol of national unity, while the government is run through a parliamentary system.

Economy

Norway is among the richest countries in the world, with an economy based on:

– Oil and natural gas: one of the world’s largest exporters.

– Fishing: an important part of both the economy and diet.

– Hydropower: the main source of clean electricity.

– Tourism: millions of visitors are attracted yearly by Norway’s natural beauty.

Norway is not a member of the European Union but is part of the Schengen Area and connected to the EU market through special agreements.

Climate

– Northern Norway lies within the Arctic Circle, experiencing the “Midnight Sun” in summer and “Polar Night” in winter.

– Southern Norway enjoys a relatively milder climate.

Culture and Lifestyle

– Norwegians are known for their love of nature and winter sports like skiing.

– Society is based on equality and social justice, and Norway consistently ranks among the top countries for happiness and human development.

– Traditional cuisine includes fish-based dishes such as salmon and cod.

In summary, Norway combines breathtaking natural scenery, economic prosperity, and strong social welfare, making it one of the most attractive countries to live in, study, and visit.